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Wicca/Paganism Vs.
Witchcraft
by Silver Spiritwolf
Though there seems to be few who realize this, not all
witches are Wicca's, but almost all Wicca are witches. Many people believe
that the words witch and Wicca are synonymous. They clearly are not. The
actual religion of Wicca is not yet over a century old. This is not to say
that all the traditions are not. Stream witchcraft and many family
traditions are centuries old, yet Wicca itself is a new religion based on
these older ones. Whereas witchcraft has existed since before written
history.
What is the difference between a witch and a Wicca? Wicca is a religion and
witchcraft is a science, the science of magic to be exact. Wicca is a
positive earth based religion that uses magic in the form of rituals.
Witchcraft is the use of magic, therefore most, if not all Wicca re witches,
but not all witches are Wicca.
Anyone, regardless of religious background can be a witch. The only
requirement is that they use magic. If more people knew the difference
between these two, they would not toss them about so freely, and then the
media would have an easier time defining what Wicca truly is.
The term witch can describe many different pagan groups. There are Satanic
witches, and Wicca witches, as well as kitchen or witchy witches. This can
leave a large factor for misunderstanding. If you say that you are a witch,
be sure to point out what kind of witch you are. Many describe themselves as
eclectic witches or Wicca witches.
As well as Paganism being used as a general term for all ancient and modern
religions that identify Nature as the body of the Divine. Some other
cultural Paganism is, Hinduism of India, Shinto of Japan, Santeria, Voudon
and Macumba of the African Diaspora, and Taoism of China. Since many people
are pantheistic, when Pagans speak of many Gods and Goddesses, this is a
polytheistic imagery, which may be meant metaphorically.
These Earth religions include Wicca, Druidism, Shamanism just to name a few,
while traditional religions of indigenous people include such variations as
Voodoo, Ifa, Santeria, and Eclectic Native American which inspired medicine
societies. Other variations of widespread religions that do honor Nature and
Earth and our place in it as well as other mystic beliefs and practices are
Moslem, Sufi, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, Taoist, Christian; again just to name
a few.
A Pagan is a part of an eclectic, mostly modern religious movement which
does encompass a wide array of religions that revere the Divine in nature
and also draw upon the myths and symbols of ancient faiths.
Neo-Paganism is a collection of widely diversified contemporary religions,
rooted in indigenous traditions and experiencing inspiration from them.
These religions are based on and characterized by the belief that there is
an interconnection with all life, immanent divinities, and personal
autonomy. Not only is it Nature centered, it is of gender equality and
equity.
A witch, practitioner of Wicca/Paganism, honors the Divine in Nature and
uses magick as a tool for not just personal, but global transformation. A
witch typically worships both male and female deities. There are instances,
such as Dianics, who worship and work with only Goddesses. Witches also
celebrate “The Wheel of the Year”, birth, death, and rebirth at the changing
of the seasons.
Therefore, a Pagan is a believer in pantheism, ploytheism, and naturism.
These are not all inclusive as seen by non-Judeo, Christian/Christ, and
Zoroastrian as being Odinist/Pagan. Pagans main tenet is the worship and
being in harmony with the Earth and with all life. Pagans believe the world
is a resource not to be subdued or exploited. Another belief is that the
divinity takes many forms in all cultures and the civilizations and that
Pagan is a general term including a broad array of religions that revere the
Divine in nature and/or drawn upon myths and symbols of ancient faiths.
Witch encompasses many a number of religious systems that consider the Earth
as being sacred. They use spells to focus and amplify the will. This is
generally for the good of all humankind and all creatures, as well as for
the good of the Earth. They believe in the divine feminine as well as the
masculine and are attuned to the cycles of the seasons (The Wheel of the
Year) and the cycles or phases of the moon (Moon cycles). Depending on the
culture or locale in which it is practiced, these may be slightly different.
Some examples are; Europe/Celtic, Germany/Powwow, Christian/Irish and
Masonic, Meditterranean/Strega, Sicilian, and Greek, just to name a few.
The term “witch” can be expanded, as it has been by anthropologist, to be
Shamanic Healers, Paleo-Asiatic Tribes, and the Austrian Aborigine.
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But it does me no injury for my neighbor
to say there are twenty gods or no God. It neither picks my pocket nor
breaks my leg.
--Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia, 1782
Moon Phase
Planetary Hour
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